Wildfires that ravaged parts of Maui became the deadliest in the United States in more than a century — its death toll nearly 115, and only expected to increase as search and rescue continues. What happened and how to help.
On August 8, a wildfire turned the Hawaiian Island of Maui into a deathtrap.
The fire came on so swiftly and so suddenly that it destroyed entire towns in just a few hours. Accounts indicate the horrors: residents and animals running into the ocean in a panic to escape the inferno, bumper-to-bumper traffic caused by deadly road conditions, the heat of the wind burning people’s skin, boats catching fire, fire hydrants running dry, emergency operators unresponsive. The fires rank among the top 10 worst wildfire disasters in US history.
How did the fire start?
The fires are suspected to be caused from fallen power lines, further fueled by huge wind gusts (caused from Hurricane Dora) and low humidity (caused from severe drought). But there were other shortcomings that only exacerbated the devastation. A variety of invasive grasses had overtaken a large percentage of Hawaii’s land; these are highly flammable plants that grow very quickly. Additionally, the shutting down of some dams have led to a reduced ability to store water on the island.
What is the current state of Maui?
Wildfires like this can have devastating impacts on both humanity and wildlife.
Currently, the death toll is now 115, and nearly 850 people are still unaccounted for. Over 3,000 homes and businesses were destroyed. People have been left under harrowing circumstances as they wait in emergency shelters and temporary hotels: decide whether to start over elsewhere or rebuild what was lost. It is estimated the fires have caused $6 billion in damage and losses, which could only increase as the state experiences further losses to a critical industry: tourism.
Over 3,000 animals are still missing. Many pets did survive — but after having lost everything, families are unable to care for their pets and have had to make the anguishing decision to leave them at local shelters.
Additionally, many are still without safe drinking water, due to chemicals leaking into damaged pipes. There is also concern about toxic runoff; officials are working to contain these toxic chemicals before they pollute marine habitats.
What can you do to help?
Hawaii is a place of resiliency and resolve. Despite such devastation, hope for rebuilding is possible. Many organizations and volunteer groups have been mobilized to help those impacted by the disaster. You too can help affected communities, by contributing monetary donations to organizations, who are working to provide food, shelter and care to those affected.
